1. Absorbents: Spill kits include various absorbent materials, such as absorbent pads, socks, booms, pillows, or loose absorbents (such as granular absorbents). These materials are used to quickly absorb and contain spilled liquids, preventing further spreading and minimizing the risk of slips and falls.
2. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Personal protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, face masks, or coveralls, are often included in spill kits to ensure the safety of responders. PPE helps protect individuals from contact with hazardous substances during the cleanup process.
3. Containment Tools: Spill kits may contain tools for containing spills, such as disposable bags, zip ties, or barriers. These items can be used to isolate and secure the spilled area, preventing the spread of the spilled substance.
4. Cleanup Tools: Depending on the type of spill, spill kits may also include tools for the cleanup process, such as brooms, shovels, dustpans, or scoops. These tools help remove solid or semi-solid residues or debris resulting from the spill.
5. Disposal Bags or Containers: To properly dispose of used absorbents and contaminated materials, spill kits often provide disposal bags or containers. These containers are designed to safely store and transport the waste to designated disposal areas.
6. Instruction and Incident Response Guide: A spill kit typically includes instructions and an incident response guide that outlines the steps to be followed during spill response and cleanup. These guides provide information on the proper use of the kit components, safety procedures, and regulatory requirements.

Spill kits come in various sizes, ranging from small portable kits for minor spills to larger kits suitable for handling significant spills or for deployment in industrial facilities. They are commonly used in workplaces where hazardous materials are present, such as manufacturing plants, laboratories, warehouses, and transportation hubs. Spill kits are essential tools for effective spill response, helping to mitigate the environmental impact, ensure compliance with regulations, and protect the health and safety of individuals involved in the cleanup process.